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Specifications
© 2009, Avaatech - The Netherlands.
Latest page update: 21st June 2008
Stainless steel cabinet with X-ray safe window, dimensions: 3400 x 750 x 1500mm
Weight: 1250kg
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Electrical:
230 or 115V AC, 50 or 60Hz, fused with 16 Ampere
Average power consumption is less then 1000 Watt including personal computer

Helium:
Pressure 1.5...2.5 bar, usually from 50 liter / 200 Bar gas bottle with pressure regulator
Purity 99.6%
Flow 10...20 ml/min at environmental pressure to flush X-ray path in the triangle, the estimated live time of a 200bar / 50 l bottle is around 200 days.
ELECTRONICS
X-Ray generation:
Oxford 100Watt water cooled X-Ray source with Rhodium anode, 125µm Beryllium window
Voltage range of 7...50kV and current range 0...2mA
Rotating filter system in the primary beam
Computer controlled excitation
Tube lifetime between 5000 and 8000 hours of operation

X-Ray detection:
High performance digital Canberra X-Pips Si PIN-diode detector with FWHM better then 200eV @ Mn k-alpha.
Detector crystal surface 5mm2 with Ag collimator
Detector crystal thickness 1500µm
Thermoelectrically cooled, two stage Peltier
Beryllium window thickness 12µm
Canberra DSA-1000 Digital Signal Processor
Detection range Mg - U

Motion control:
Computer controlled DC motor for X - axis (position accuracy of ± 0.005mm) and Z - axis (position accuracy of ± 0.005mm) to position the X-ray devices accurately on the sample core
Computer controlled DC motor for masking slit control. Slit opening can be set 10mm down to 0.1mm

Personal computer:
Hewlett-Packard high-end business type PC with DVD-RW with Windows-XP-Pro operating system
20 inch LCD flat screen and a Hewlett-Packard business type ink-jet colour printer
SAFETY
Safety precautions of the AVAATECH XRF Core-Scanner against leakage of ionizing X-ray radiation comply with highest international standards.

During proper operation of the XRF Core-Scanner, the measurable radiation at 10cm distance from external surfaces of the instrument is < 1 µS/h cm2
The instrument comprises two independently operating safety circuits in accordance with EN954-1 class 3
X-ray safety compliance with "DIN 54113 Strahlenschutzregeln für Vollschutzgerãte", and "Vollschutze instufung". Maximum voltage of X - Ray source is 50kV
Compliance with Machines Guideline 98/37/EG

Avaatech guaranties the XRF Core - Scanner complies with the standards set out by the radiation protection authorities in the country of delivery, and will take the needed actions to fulfil this obligation.
The Avaatech XRF Core Scanner is built to fulfil CE requirements.
ANALYTICAL
Flexible sample support:
u-channels, slabbed cores, coral slices, flat cuts and discs
split cores
o diameters from 30 to 150mm,
o maximum length of 1650mm

Adjustable measurement area:
a motorized slit system that enables a variable irradiated length from 10 to 0.1mm (100µm).
a manual slit system that enables a variable irradiated width from 15 to 2mm.

Stepsize:
stepsize can be set from 0.1mm to any step within the length of the sample.

Minimum detection limits:
Detection limits are mentioned in a separate sheet.
SOFTWARE
Avaatech software for data acquisition has a friendly user interface that allows fully automated measurements.
Canberra WinAxil software is able process huge amount of spectra in a unattended batch mode.

Avaatech online remote support:
Via an internet connection a direct contact is obtained with the scanner electronics and with the desktop of the scanner computer. With this shared desktop problems can be discussed and solved.
A web camera in the core scanner can show the (moving) instrument, the sample, etc. This combination is a very effective tool that can be used to solve problems within minutes.
XRF LINE SCAN SPECIFICATIONS
Introduction:

The colour system is a line-scan camera with three CCD sensors and a beam-splitter. It is a commercial camera, Jai CV-L107, with RGB channels at 630nm, 535nm and 450nm with very good channel separation. It has 3x 2048 pixels and each individual pixel is calibrated on a white ceramic reference tile. The system is capable to scan objects of 1500mm long and 150mm wide. The Avaatech linescan software can produce visual colour images but also colour data in RGB and CIE-L*,a*,b*. The user can define the area of the image that produces the colour data. In that area the pixels in cross-core direction are averaged but in down-core direction a resolution better then 0.1mm is achieved. Default the system produces RGB and CIE-L*,a* and b* colour data of that part of the core that is also 'seen' by the XRF. The minimum cross-core area you can define is one pixel which is less then 0.1mm.

System highlights:

High frequency linear lighting system
Cross-core image coverage 150mm with a resolution better then 100µm
Down-core image coverage up to 1500mm with a scan speed of 1min/meter
Individual CCD pixel calibration on a reference white surface
Quick scan function for easy aperture adjustment
Focus scan function for easy focus adjustment
Real-time image calibration during scanning
Life image and RGB histograms on screen during scanning
Image output in BMP, TIF and JPG
Colour output in ASCII containing RGB data and CIE_l*a*b* data


UV luminescence measurements are currently under development. Preliminary results have shown the tool can be efficiently used to give additional insight into the chemistry of minerals and materials.
Promising results have been obtained from the following materials:

corals
carbonates
stalagmites
shells
sediment cores
DIMENSIONS